我国深远海网箱养殖工程与装备技术研究综述

Review of engineering and equipment technologies for deep-sea cage aquaculture in China

中文关键词: 深远海网箱  养殖工程  装备技术  研究综述

英文关键词: Deep-sea fish cage  Aquacultural engineering  Equipment technology  Research review

中文摘要:

      在远离大陆的深远海水域发展大型网箱养殖，已成为缓解近海养殖环境压力、突破资源受限和空间制约问题的重要举措。深远海网箱养殖产业的蓬勃发展，加速促进了养殖方式转型升级和海洋养殖空间大幅拓展，形成了海洋设施养殖新发展格局。本文立足我国网箱养殖产业发展现状，分析深远海网箱养殖产业发展需求、发展前景以及设施装备科技需求，详细介绍国内外深远海网箱养殖工程与有关装备技术的研究应用情况，分析我国深远海网箱养殖工程与装备发展面临的主要问题，并从科学规划、科技引领、规范建设和创新模式等方面，对深远海网箱养殖产业发展提出相关建议。

英文摘要:

      Owing to the major issues of pollution, limited resources, and restricted space for mariculture in coastal areas, it will be a significant advantage to develop large-scale cage aquaculture in open sea areas, which have the advantages of the finest water conditions. The vigorous development of scientific and technological innovation in deep-sea aquaculture plays a positive role in upgrading and transforming aquaculture methods and expanding the mariculture space. These lead to a new pattern of development of marine aquaculture facilities. Here, we present a summary of the status of China's cage culture industry, the demand for the development of the deep-sea cage culture industry, and the corresponding scientific and technological requirements of cage culture facilities and equipment. Then, research and applications in China and abroad are introduced in detail regarding two aspects: deep-sea cage culture facilities and related equipment and technology. Subsequently, the main problems faced in the development of deep-sea cage culture engineering and equipment in China are identified. Finally, suggestions are given for scientific planning, technological guidance, standardized construction, and innovative modes, for better development of the deep-sea cage culture industry. This review provides a reference for research and development of the deep-sea cage aquaculture industry in China.