中国海带养殖向离岸深水区发展的初步探讨

Preliminary Discussion on the Development of Saccharina japonica Offshore Aquaculture in China

中文关键词: 海带  经济海藻  近岸养殖  离岸养殖

英文关键词: Saccharina japonica  Economic seaweed  Inshore aquaculture  Offshore aquaculture

中文摘要:

      海带(Saccharina japonica)是我国重要的经济海藻之一，我国海带养殖业已形成了完整的技术链条和产业链条。近年来，在内外因素双重驱动下，我国海带养殖业呈现出向离岸深水区发展的趋势。本文围绕海带离岸养殖，介绍海带近岸养殖和离岸养殖的概念，对比分析海带近岸养殖和离岸养殖的优劣势，探讨海带离岸养殖发展的动因，总结海带离岸养殖发展的现状与问题，为海带离岸养殖发展提出建议和对策，以期为海带养殖产业的健康、可持续发展提供新思路、新理念。

英文摘要:

      Saccharina japonica is one of the most economically important seaweeds in China. Because of both internal and external forces, S. japonica farming in offshore waters has begun to emerge in China. Focusing on offshore aquaculture of S. japonica, this paper contains a discussion of the definition of inshore and offshore aquaculture of S. japonica, compares the advantages and disadvantages of these two aquaculture methods, and analyzes the driving forces of S. japonica offshore aquaculture. We also summarized the current situation and problems involved in S. japonica offshore aquaculture and proposed the development of a strategy, with the hopes that the discussion herein will provide new ideas and concepts for the healthy and sustainable development of S. japonica offshore aquaculture.