山东省刺参养殖产业现状分析与可持续发展对策

Status analysis and sustainable development strategy of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus Selenka aquaculture industry in Shandong Province

中文关键词: 山东省  刺参养殖产业    现状分析  发展对策

英文关键词: Shandong Province  Sea cucumber  Apostichopus japonicus

中文摘要:

      对近几年迅猛发展起来的山东省刺参养殖产业状况进行了详细的调查研究与分析。山东省作为我国刺参养殖的主产地，初步构建了刺参养殖优势产业带。以烟台、威海、青岛等地区为原主产区的刺参养殖属刺参优势产业带，主导着行业的发展；东营、滨州二地市属开发引进刺参养殖新兴产业带，证明在我省西部部分沿海实施“东参西养”是可行的；以日照、莱州地区为主的深水井大棚工厂化养参属新模式开发优势产业带，成为2007年以来刺参养殖的新亮点。此外，本文系统总结了山东省刺参养殖产业发展所面临的问题与挑战，提出了发展对策，对山东省乃至我国刺参养殖业的健康可持续发展具有很好的指导意义，并为相关主管部门的决策导向提供了可靠的理论依据和技术支持。

英文摘要:

      Dominant industry areas of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus Selenka aquaculture had been constructed in Shandong Province, which is one of the main sea cucumber producing areas in China. Yantai, Weihai and Qingdao constituted the major culture regions in Shandong Province, and they are the leaders in the development of sea cucumber aquaculture industry. Dongying and Binzhou areas are emerging industry belt for introduction and development of sea cucumber aquaculture, which indicated that it is feasible to culture sea cucumber in western area of Shandong Province. Rizhao and Laizhou areas are a new industry belt of sea cucumber culture representing deep water well greenhouse factory culture model, which is the new spotlight in sea cucumber aquaculture industry since 2007. In this paper, the problems and challenges in sea cucumber aquaculture industry are summarized and the corresponding strategies are proposed. It will be helpful for the healthy and sustainable development of sea cucumber aquaculture industry in Shandong Province, and in other areas of China, and it may provide theoretical and technical basis for decision making of relevant authorities.