国外渔业研究机构主要研究内容与方法概述

Brief introduction of research fields and methodology of foreign fisheries research institutes

中文关键词: 渔业研究机构  研究内容  研究方法

英文关键词: Fisheries research institutes  Research fields  Research methodology

中文摘要:

      简要介绍了近年国外渔业研究机构在海洋生态系统、生态系统修复、海洋资源可持续利用、环境监测、污染物监管与控制、优化捕捞技术、生态化与工业化养殖、应用生物遗传技术培育优良品种、重要物种的基因数据库、鱼类早期发育及性成熟等方面的研究内容和研究方法，并对中外渔业研究机构的研究领域与研究方法作了简略的比较分析。

英文摘要:

      A brief introduction to the research work and methodology of a number of foreign fisheries research institutes is reviewed in this paper, focusing on research fields such as the marine ecosystems, ecosystem restoration, sustainable use of marine resources, environmental monitoring, pollution monitoring and control, fishing technology optimizing, ecological and industrialized aquaculture, application of genetic technology for breeding improved species, the gene database of important species, the early development and sexual maturation of fish, etc. A brief comparison is made between research fields of China and foreign institutes.