| 摘要: |
| 我国是世界鲆鲽类养殖大国，近年来产业开始由开放式流水工厂化养殖向循环水工厂化养殖转变，但是受病害问题的困扰，产业转型提升受到巨大的制约，为此探讨疾病有效防控方法成为水产界的紧迫任务之一。目前，鱼病防治仍以化学药物防治为主，生态预防、免疫预防的研究与应用刚刚起步，渔用疫苗具有无残留、不会造成耐药性并能保证环境安全等优点而备受业界的关注。本综述分析了鲆鲽类疫苗的研制应用现状和存在的问题，并对其发展前景作了初步预测，以期为鲆鲽类养殖技术的转型提升，也为工业化养殖建立一条安全、高效的鱼病防控体系提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 鲆鲽类 疫苗 疾病 工厂化养殖 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家鲆鲽类产业技术体系(CARS-50)、中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费项目(20603022011018)和2012年度留学人员科技活动项目择优资助(优秀类) |
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| Fishery vaccine research and prospects in flatfish |
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| Abstract: |
| Flow-through system for flatfish farming is transforming into industrialized Recirculation Aquaculture Systems in China,but development of the industry is greatly hampered by fish diseases. Currently, the main control methods against aquatic animal diseases include drug treatment, ecological prevention, and immunoprophylaxis. With the advantages of no pollution, no residue, and no drug tolerance, fishery vaccine possesses an overwhelming superiority, and its related research has attracted more and more attention. In this review, progresses and challenges on the study of fishery vaccine were summarized and analyzed to provide references for disease prevention and control in flatfish. |
| Key words: Flatfish Fishery vaccine Disease Industrialized aquaculture |
