Abstract:With the expansion of the sturgeon aquaculture scale in China, the sturgeon industrial upgrading through strengthening of the sturgeon processing technology, development of industry chain, and optimizing of inductrial structure has already became the inexorable trend. Caviar is the leading product of the sturgeon processing industry, so caviar processing on a large scale is an important way in accelerating the sturgeon industrial upgrading. The status of sturgeon caviar industry in the world is reviewed in this paper. Based on the analysis on the latest status of industrialization development of sturgeon caviar processing in China, countermeasures to the main problems of lack of farmed sturgeons for caviar production, slow progress of sturgeon deep processing technology research, underdevelopment of sturgeon caviar brands, and the urgent need of revising the industry standard of sturgeon caviar processing are proposed.